Stop! Don't give your cat that Chocolate...
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"Where's the harm? My cat seems to enjoy chocolate
and it's only a small piece."
Just because certain foods, such as chocolate, are
enjoyed by us humans and are perfectly safe for us, it does not
mean they are suitable for cats. Chocolate contains chemicals
which rarely cause problems for humans, but for cats and other
domestic pets, these chemicals can, in rare cases, be deadly.
One problem is that cats in general find chocolate
very tasty and so, it is
important not to feed it to them, otherwise they will eat what
you give them up to the point where it poisons them.
Chocolate contains the compound theobromine which
is a diuretic as well as a
cardiac stimulant. This can cause the pet's heart rate to increase
or it may
cause the heart to beat irregularly, both of which can be dangerous
to the
animal. The level of theobromine present in chocolate varies depending
on
the type of chocolate. For example, dark chocolate contains higher
levels
than milk chocolate and so could pose a greater risk to your pet.
There are many problems that can result from feeding
a cat chocolate. Chocolate is relatively high in calories so it
can contribute to the development of obesity in your cat. A cat
can lose its appetite for it's normal food if it eats chocolate.
The largest problem is though the fact that chocolate contains
the chemical theobromine as mentioned above. If this chemical
builds up in the cats system, it can be potentially lethal, and
one reason for this is that cats cannot clear theobromine from
their bodies as quickly as people can.
Many cat owners would simply expect their pet to
develop an upset stomach after eating a large amount of chocolate
but few realize its lethal potential.
Further problems which can arise from chocolate
poisoning are Diuresis
(increased urine production), diarrhea, lethargy, vomiting, depression,
and
muscle tremors. These are signs which must be recognized by any
cat owner so
that the cat is not fed too much chocolate.
Treatment for chocolate poisoning in its advanced
stage can be very unpleasant for both the cat and the owner of
the cat, so it is much better to be safe and to cut down chocolate
consumption of your cat to a minimum. If you do have worries that
your cat has consumed large quantities of human chocolate it would
be wise to consult your vet - pronto. Spotting the symptoms early
on can be very beneficial and can give the cat a much better chance
of surviving any poisoning which may have occurred.
If you wish to feed your cat chocolate, there are
alternate "chocolate"
treats for cats which are produced by some pet food manufacturers.
They will
either use a vegetable substitute made to taste and look like
chocolate, or they will take out the theobromine, or use greatly
reduced, safe levels in the chocolate treats they produce. While
a very small amount of chocolate may not be harmful to some cats,
it is always safest to avoid giving any to them at all.
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